Mountain
Mountain
Kun-yomi 🇯🇵:やま (yama)(Japanese reading)
On-yomi 🇨🇳:サン (san)(Chinese-derived reading)
Mountain
Mountain

Pronunciation rules

  • やま (yama) is the kun-yomi used when the kanji stands alone or in names of persons/places.
  • サン (san) is the on-yomi used in compounds with other kanji like 富士山 (ふじさん, fujisan).
  • As a suffix for mountain names, it's typically read さん (san).

Examples

Kun-yomiNative Japanese Readings
わたし いきます
I go to the mountain.
Uses kun-yomi やま (yama) when the kanji stands alone
山田 さん ふじ すき です
Yamada-san likes Mt. Fuji.
Uses kun-yomi やま (yama) in person's name and mountain name
On-yomiSino-Japanese Readings
富士山 きれいです
Mt. Fuji is beautiful.
Uses on-yomi サン (san) in compound
わたし 山林 いきます
I go to the forest.
Uses on-yomi サン (san) in compound 山林 (sanrin - forest)
登山
mountain climbing
Uses on-yomi サン (san) in compound
ExceptionIrregular Readings
山川
mountains and rivers
Exception: Compound uses kun-yomi for both kanji

Quick facts

  • Radical: 山 (itself)
  • Strokes: 3
  • Common compounds: 富士山, 登山 (とざん, tozan: mountaineering)
  • Exceptions:
    • 富士山 is ふじさん (not ふじやま).
    • Place names like 山手 can be やまのてやまて.
    • Ateji 山葵 = わさび.

Key Words

- Mountain
富士山 - Mt. Fuji
登山 - Climbing