Soil
Soil
Kun-yomi 🇯🇵:
つち (tsuchi)
(Japanese reading)
On-yomi 🇨🇳:
(do)
/
(to)
(Chinese-derived reading)
Soil
Soil

Pronunciation rules

  • つち (tsuchi) - kun-yomi: used when 土 stands alone or as a common noun.
  • (do) - on-yomi: used in compounds like 土曜日 (どようび, doyōbi: Saturday), 土手 (どて, dote: embankment).
  • (to) - on-yomi: used in compounds like 土地 (とち, tochi: land).
  • Exceptions: 土産 (みやげ, miyage: souvenir) - memorize as special reading.

Examples

Kun-yomiNative Japanese Readings
やわらかい です
The soil is soft.
Uses kun-yomi つち (tsuchi) when the kanji stands alone
ほります
I dig the soil.
Uses kun-yomi つち (tsuchi) when the kanji stands alone
On-yomiSino-Japanese Readings
土曜日
Saturday
Uses on-yomi ド (do) in compound
土地 あります
I have land.
Uses on-yomi ト (to) in compound
土手 あるきます
I walk on the embankment.
Uses on-yomi ド (do) in compound
ExceptionIrregular Readings
土産 かいます
I buy souvenirs.
Exception: 土産 reads as みやげ, not どさん

Quick facts

  • Radical: 土 (itself)
  • Strokes: 3
  • Common compounds: 土曜日 (どようび, doyōbi), 土地 (とち, tochi: land)
  • Exceptions:
    • 土産 reads as みやげ (not どさん).
    • 土手 reads as どて (uses on-yomi ド in compound).
    • Day names: 土曜日 どようび, 日曜日 にちようび.

Key Words

- soil, earth
土曜日 - saturday
土地 - land