Tree
Tree
Kun-yomi 🇯🇵:
(ki)
(Japanese reading)
On-yomi 🇨🇳:
モク (moku)
(Chinese-derived reading)
Tree
Tree

Pronunciation rules

  • (ki) is the kun-yomi when used alone or as a common noun.
  • モク (moku) is the on-yomi in compounds like 木曜日 (もくようび, mokuyōbi: Thursday) or 木工 (もっこう, mokkō: woodworking).
  • As part of proper names and set phrases, readings may vary; learn common expressions like (このは, konoha: tree leaves).

Examples

Kun-yomiNative Japanese Readings
たかい です
The tree is tall.
Uses kun-yomi き (ki) when the kanji stands alone
やすみます
I rest under the tree.
Uses kun-yomi き (ki) when the kanji stands alone
On-yomiSino-Japanese Readings
木曜日
Thursday
Uses on-yomi モク (moku) in compound
木工
woodworking
Uses on-yomi モク (moku) in compound
木材 つくります
I make it with lumber.
Uses on-yomi モク (moku) in compound
ExceptionIrregular Readings
おちます
The leaves fall.
Exception: 木の葉 reads as このは, not きのは

Quick facts

  • Radical: 木 (itself)
  • Strokes: 4
  • Common compounds: 木曜日 (もくようび, mokuyōbi), 木工 (もっこう, mokkō: woodworking)
  • Exceptions:
    • reads as このは (not きのは).
    • 木材 reads as もくざい (uses on-yomi モク in compound).
    • Day names: 木曜日 もくようび, 金曜日 きんようび.

Key Words

- tree
木曜日 - thursday