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Lesson 02
Five
五
Five
Kun-yomi 🇯🇵:
いつつ
(itsutsu)
(Japanese reading)
On-yomi 🇨🇳:
ゴ
(go)
(Chinese-derived reading)
Pronunciation rules
いつつ
(itsutsu) is the kun-yomi when counting things.
ゴ
(go) is the on-yomi reading.
ゴ
is used in compounds like
五月
(ごがつ, gogatsu: May) or
五円
(ごえん, goen: five yen).
As part of proper names and set phrases, readings may vary; learn common expressions like
五日
(いつか, itsuka: the 5th day of a month).
Examples
Kun-yomi
Native Japanese Readings
五
つ
ください
。
Show Pronunciation
Five, please.
Uses kun-yomi いつつ (itsutsu) when counting things
五
つ
あります
。
Show Pronunciation
There are five.
Uses kun-yomi いつつ (itsutsu) when counting things
On-yomi
Sino-Japanese Readings
五月
Show Pronunciation
May
Uses on-yomi ゴ (go) in compound for months
五
円
です
。
Show Pronunciation
It's five yen.
Uses on-yomi ゴ (go) in compound 五円
五
月
に
いきます
。
Show Pronunciation
I will go in May.
Uses on-yomi ゴ (go) in compound 五月
Exception
Irregular Readings
五日
Show Pronunciation
the 5th day of a month
Exception: 五日 reads as いつか for the fifth day of the month
Quick facts
Radical: 二 (two)
Strokes: 4
Common compounds:
五月
(ごがつ, gogatsu),
五円
(ごえん, goen: five yen)
⚠️ Exceptions:
五日
reads as
いつか
when meaning "the 5th day of a month".
五月
reads as
ごがつ
(uses on-yomi ゴ in compound).
Counting:
いつつ
(five things).
Key Words
👁️🗨️
五
つ
- five (things)
👁️🗨️
五月
- may
👁️🗨️
五日
- the 5th day of a month
👁️🗨️
五円
- five yen