Child
Child
Kun-yomi 🇯🇵:
こども (kodomo)
(Japanese reading)
On-yomi 🇨🇳:
(shi)
(Chinese-derived reading)
Child
Child

Pronunciation rules

  • こども (kodomo) is the kun-yomi used when the kanji stands alone meaning "child".
  • (shi) is the on-yomi used in compounds like 女子 (じょし, joshi: female) and 調子 (ちょうし, choushi: condition).
  • In some compounds like 親子 (おやこ, oyako), it uses the kun-yomi (ko).

Examples

Kun-yomiNative Japanese Readings
います
There is a child.
Uses kun-yomi こども (kodomo) when the kanji stands alone meaning child
親子 です
It's parent and child.
Uses kun-yomi こ (ko) in compound 親子
On-yomiSino-Japanese Readings
女子 です
It's a female.
Uses on-yomi シ (shi) in compound 女子
調子 いい です
The condition is good.
Uses on-yomi シ (shi) in compound 調子

Quick facts

  • Radical: 子 (itself)
  • Strokes: 3
  • Common compounds: 女子 (じょし, joshi), 親子 (おやこ, oyako), 調子 (ちょうし, choushi)
  • ⚠️ Reading usage:
    • Standalone: こども (kodomo) - child
    • In compounds: (shi) or (ko)

Key Words

こども - child
じょし - female
おやこ - parent and child
ちょうし - condition