Man
Man
Kun-yomi 🇯🇵:
おとこ (otoko)
(Japanese reading)
On-yomi 🇨🇳:
ダン (dan) / ナン (nan)
(Chinese-derived reading)
Man
Man

Pronunciation rules

  • おとこ (otoko) is the kun-yomi used when the kanji stands alone meaning "man".
  • ダン (dan) is the on-yomi used in compounds like 男性 (だんせい, dansei: man) and 男女 (だんじょ, danjo: man and woman).
  • ナン (nan) is another on-yomi used in compounds like 長男 (ちょうなん, chounan: eldest son).
  • Etymology: 田 (rice field) + 力 (power) → one who works with power in the rice field - man

Examples

Kun-yomiNative Japanese Readings
です
It's a boy.
Uses kun-yomi おとこ (otoko) when the kanji stands alone meaning man
On-yomiSino-Japanese Readings
男女 です
It's man and woman.
Uses on-yomi ダン (dan) in compound 男女
長男 です
It's the eldest son.
Uses on-yomi ナン (nan) in compound 長男
男性 です
It's a man.
Uses on-yomi ダン (dan) in compound 男性

Quick facts

  • Radical: 田 (rice field)
  • Strokes: 7
  • Common compounds: 男性 (だんせい, dansei), 男女 (だんじょ, danjo), 長男 (ちょうなん, chounan)
  • ⚠️ Reading usage:
    • Standalone: おとこ (otoko) - man
    • In compounds: だん (dan) or なん (nan)

Key Words

おとこのこ - boy
だんじょ - man and woman
長男 - eldest son
だんせい - man