Back to Lesson 10

Lesson 10 - Vocabulary

Existence

Vocabulary

Lesson 10: Existence

Loading audio...

Lesson 10 – Vocabulary

51
Vocabulary Words

This file contains the vocabulary for Minna no Nihongo Lesson 10, with romaji (English pronunciation) and English meanings.

📍Verbs of Existence

1.いますexist, be (referring to animate things) 👤
2.ありますexist, be (referring to inanimate things) 📦

🌈Adjectives

1.いろいろ [] / []various 🌈

👥People

1.おとこのひと / man 👨
2.おんなのひと / woman 👩
3.おとこのこ / boy 👦
4.おんなのこ / girl 👧

🐾Animals & Nature

1.いぬ / dog 🐕
2.ねこ / cat 🐱
3.パンダpanda 🐼
4.ぞう / elephant 🐘
5. / tree, wood 🌳

📦Objects

1.もの / thing 📦
2.フィルムfilm 🎞️
3.でんち / 電池battery 🔋
4.はこ / box 📦

🏠Household Items

1.スイッチswitch 🔌
2.れいぞうこ / 冷蔵庫refrigerator 🧊
3.テーブルtable 🪑
4.ベッドbed 🛏️
5.たな / shelf 📚
6.ドアdoor 🚪
7.まど / window 🪟

🏢Public Places & Buildings

1.ポストmailbox, postbox 📮
2.ビルbuilding 🏢
3.こうえん / 公園park 🌳
4.きっさてん / 喫茶店coffee shop ☕
5.ほんや / 本屋bookstore 📚
6. / ~ store (e.g., flower shop) 🏪
7.のりば / a fixed place to catch taxis, trains, etc. 🚉

🗾Administrative Division

1.けん / prefecture 🗾

📍Location & Position Words

1.うえ / on, above, over ⬆️
2.した / under, below, beneath ⬇️
3.まえ / front, before ➡️
4.うしろback, behind ⬅️
5.みぎ / right [side] 👉
6.ひだり / left [side] 👈
7.なか / in, inside 📦
8.そと / outside 🌍
9.となり / next, next door 🏘️
10.ちかく / near, vicinity 📍
11.あいだ / between, among ↔️

📝Grammar/Phrase Patterns

1.〜[など]~, ~, and so on 📋
2.いちばん / 一番the most ~ (e.g., いちばんうえ: the top) 🏆
3.だんめ / 一段目the -th shelf (だん is the counter for shelves) 📚

💬Common Phrases / Conversation

1.[どうも] すみませんThank you. 🙇‍♂️
2.チリソースchili sauce 🌶️
3.おく / the back (of a place) 🏠
4.スパイス・コーナーspice corner 🧂

🗾Proper Nouns

1.東京(とうきょう)ディズニーランドTokyo Disneyland 🎢
2.ユニューヤ・ストアfictitious supermarket 🏪

Lesson Sections